The Energy Management Problem For A Mg Incorporating A Dr...

5. Conclusion In this paper, the energy management problem for a MG incorporating a DR program was studied. The DR program is a game theory based DR program (GTDR) and the grid-connected operational mode for a MG is studied. The objective is to minimize the fuel cost of conventional generators and the transaction cost for trading transferable power and simultaneously maximize the grid operator DR s profit in a stochastic manner. The optimization model has a daily scheduling interval and concludes optimal power generation schedule for the conventional generators, the optimal customer power curtailed, optimal customer incentive and optimal power to be transferred between the main grid and MG. GAMS is used to solve the developed model, and†¦show more content†¦Appl Energy (2014)130:384–95. [5] Morais H, Kadar P, Faria P, Vale ZA, Khodr H. Optimal scheduling of arenewable micro-grid in an isolated load area using mixed-integer linearprogramming. Renew Energy (2010)35(1):151–6. [6] Marzband M, Sumper A, Ruiz-à lvarez A, Domà ­nguez-Garcà ­a JL, Tomoiaga˘ B. Experimental evaluation of a real time energy management system for standalone microgrids in day-ahead markets. Appl Energy (2013)106:365–76. [7] R. Lasseter, A. Abbas, C. Marnay, J. Stevens, J. Dagle, R. Guttromson, S. Meliopoulos, R. Yinger, and J. Eto, The CERTS Microgrid Concept, CEC Consultant Report P500-03-089F. Sacramento, CA: California Energy Commission, Oct. 2003. [8] Cheng M, Ying Z. The state of the art of wind energy conversion systems and technologies: a review. Energy Convers Manage (2014)88:332–47. [9] Aissou S, Rekioua D, Mezzai N, Rekioua T, Bacha S. Modeling and control of hybrid photovoltaic wind power system with battery storage. Energy Convers Manage (2015)89:615–25. [10] H. Mahmood, D. Michaelson, and J. Jiang, A power management strategy for PV/battery hybrid systems in islanded microgrids, IEEE J. Emerg. Select. Topics Power Electron, vol. 2, no. 4, pp. 870–882, Dec. 2014 [11] C. Marnay, H. Asano, S. Papathanassiou, and G. Strbac, Policymaking for microgrids, IEEE Power Energy Mag., vol. 6, no. 3, pp. 66–77, (2008). [12] Brenna, M., Foiadelli, F.,Show MoreRelatedMgs Case Study748 Words   |  3 Pagesso-called MGs, which integrate distributed generation (DG) for local demand – has been proposed to increase manageability and reduce transportation losses [1]. MG can be either connected to other MGs or the main grid for energy exchange or run in island mode as circumstances or economics dictate [2, 3]. The generating units in MGs can either be conventional generators or renewable energy sources (RESs) such as wind turbine (WT) [4] and photovoltaic (PV) systems [5]. 1.1. 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